Estimate the basal shear stress for the "glacier".

Given the density of 0.976 g/cm3.

1. Find the surface slope a. For a given point take the rise/ run or slope to get the angle.

In our case the run = 1 mm the rise = 0.29 mm.

a= Tan-1 (rise/run)= Tan-1 (0.29mm/ 1mm)= 16.2°

Thus the surface slope at the mid point is 16.2°

 

 

2. Get the hight at the midpoint = 3.18 mm.

 

 

3. Plug and chug.

 

Tau = r g h sin (a)

Tau = 0.976 g/cm3 X 980 cm/sec2 X 0.32 cm X sin (16.2)

Tau = 85.4 (g/cm3 cm/sec2 cm) = 85.4 g/cm sec2 - What's this?

 

Some dimensional analysis:

Force = MLT-2

Acceleration = LT-2

Area = L2

 

Stress = Force / area = MLT-2 / L2 = M/T2 L

Thus our units are OK for stress.

 

Last - lets get the exponent correct.

 

1m = 100 cm so our final answer is 8540 g/m sec2

Also have to convert g to kg

Thus -> 8.5 kPascals